How the Earth Was Made is a documentary television series produced by Pioneer Productions for the History Channel. It began as a two-hour special exploring the geological history of Earth, airing on December 16, 2007. Focusing on different geologic features of the Earth, the series premiered on February 10, 2009, and the 13-episode first season concluded on May 5, 2009. The second season premiered on November 24, 2009, and concluded on March 2, 2010.

Overview
how the earth was made premiered as a 90-minute documentary special, narrated by Edward Herrmann, that aired on the History Channel on December 16, 2007, and focused on the geological history of Earth. The History Channel released the original documentary film to Region 1 DVD through Warner Home Video on April 15, 2008, and to Blu-ray through A&E Home Video on May 26, 2009.[1][2]

The television series premiered on February 10, 2009. Each 45-minute episode focuses on different geologic features and processes of the Earth. The first season, spanning 13 episodes, concluded on May 5, 2009. The second season premiered on November 24, 2009.[3][4] The first season of the television series was g a Model Earth |Modeling the Earth's Layers |Showing the Solar System |Video |Expert Interview |Expert Q&A |Tips |Warnings |Things You'll Need
Making a model of the Earth is a fun project for learning about geography, geology, and astronomy. Pick up your paints and get started making the whole world.[1]

Method
1
Making a Model Earth
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Step 1 Start with a large Styrofoam ball.
1
Start with a large Styrofoam ball. You can usually find these at craft stores. If you can only find semicircular foam balls, buy two and glue them together.[2]
Other options include a papier-mâché balloon, play dough, or even two cakes with blue and green food coloring added.
Step 2 Trace the continents onto the ball.
Watermark wikiHow to Make a Model of the Earth
2
Trace the continents onto the ball. Draw an outline of the continents onto your ball. The easiest way to do this is to find a map of the globe online and print it out. Cut out the continents and tape them onto your globe. Draw the outlines with a pen, then take off the continents.
You might need to change the size of the printing until it looks right.
Step 3 Paint the land and water.
Watermark wikiHow to Make a Model of the Earth
3
Paint the land and water. Paint the continents with green or brown paint, except for Antarctica: Antarctica is covered with ice and snow year-round, so paint it white to distinguish it from the other continents. Paint everywhere else with blue paint to show the water. Spray paint works best on Styrofoam, but you can use any kind of paint, or even colored markers.[3]
Work over a spread-out newspaper to protect your table or floor from dripping paint.
Paint one half, let it dry, then turn it over to paint the other half.
Step 4 Add clay mountains (optional).
Watermark wikiHow to Make a Model of the Earth
4
Add clay mountains (optional). Make 3D mountains out of play dough or clay, then stick them onto the model.[4] Look at a map to figure out where the mountain ranges are. Don't make them too big, or they might fall off of your model.
You can use aluminum foil instead.
Step 5 Hot glue objects onto the surface.
Watermark wikiHow to Make a Model of the Earth
5
Hot glue objects onto the surface. Spice up your model with some fun toys, like miniature people, animals, or cars. Glue them onto the land using a hot glue gun.released as a four-volume Region 1 DVD box set on August 25, 2009.[5][6] The second season was scheduled to be released on June 29, 2010.[7] The Region 4, four-volume DVD set of season one was released by ABC DVD on August 1, 2010[8] and season two was released on November 1, 2010.[9]

Episodes
Pilot (2007)
Title    Original air date
"How the Earth Was Made"[10][11][12]    December 16, 2007
This 90-minute documentary explains the geological and biological history of Earth, from its formation 4.5 billion years ago to the present day. Explained are the very beginnings of the Earth; the formation of the crust and atmosphere; the origins of water; when life began in the oceans and moved to the land; the Carboniferous period and how it ended; when dinosaurs ruled the land and the arrival of mammals; and the numerous ice ages. The documentary also explains plate tectonics and ends with the foreseeable next stages of our planet until its final stagnation about 2 billion years in the future.
Season 1 (2009)
No. in
series    No. in
season    Title    Original air date
1    1    "San Andreas Fault"    February 10, 2009
A look at how geologists are keeping an eye on California's 800 mile-long San Andreas Fault which many believe is overdue for a major earthquake in the region that could destroy some of the most valuable real-estate in the world.
2    2    "The Deepest Place on Earth"    February 17, 2009
A look at Challenger Deep, the deepest part of the Mariana Trench, where only a few scientists have been able to explore this amazing rift caused by the subduction of the Pacific Plate under the Mariana Plate.
3    3    "Krakatoa"    February 24, 2009
A look at the geologic history of the Krakatoa volcano in Indonesia, the 1883 eruption which spawned a tsunami that took tens of thousands of lives, and how another, possibly more powerful eruption, could happen again.
4    4    "Loch Ness"How to Make a Model of the Earth
 

Makin
Kids should ask an adult for help before using the glue gun.
Step 6 Add clouds.
Watermark wikiHow to Make a Model of the Earth
6t of the flat surface yellow, leaving only a tiny sliver of uncolored land at the edge. Label this the mantle.
The mantle is actually made up the upper mantle (solid rock) and the lower mantle (liquid rock).[8] Divide it into two different shades of orange if you like.
Step 5 Label the crust.
Watermark wikiHow to Make a Model of the Earth
5
Label the crust. The crust is the surface layer of the Earth, and it is very thin compared to the other layers. Color this brown or black. On your model, it will look like a thin line around the entire cut surface.[9]
Together, the upper mantle and the crust make up the lithosphere.[10]
Method
3
Showing the Solar System
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Step 1 Glue thast of Africa.
6    6    "Driest Place on Earth"    March 17, 2009
A look at the driest place on Earth, the Atacama Desert in South America which is 50 times drier than Death Valley; and how even in such a barren place, bacteria can still thrive.
7    7    "Great Lakes"    March 24, 2009
A look at the Great Lakes of North America – the largest expanse of freshwater on Earth, and how findings gathered from a fossilized coral reef and the salt mines below the lakes are providing geologists with evidence that the region was once an ancient seabed.
8    8    "Yellowstone"    March 31, 2009
A look at Yellowstone National Park and the caldera super volcano beneath it that is pushing up the land and long overdue for what could be a titanic eruption.
9    9    "Tsunami"    April
Add clouds. Clouds will make your model extra special. Stick cotton balls onto the ends of toothpicks, and fluff them up a little to make them look like clouds. Stick the other end of the toothpick into the foam so the clouds are above the surface.
Paint the toothpicks blue, green, or grey to make them blend in a little better.
Step 7 Display the model.
7
Display the model. Glue the globe onto a stand or box so it doesn't roll away. If you want to hang the globe, ask an adult to help you cut a hole in the top and hang it from twine.
Method
2
Modeling the Earth's Layers
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Step 1 Cut a Styrofoam ball in half.
Watermark wikiHow to Make a Model of the Earth
1
Cut a Styrofoam ball in half. Get a Styrofoam ball from a craft store. Cut it in half with an adult's help. Now you can see the inside of the Earth, so you can show its layers.[5]
Step 2 Glue a Styrofoam semicircle onto the ball.
Watermark wikiHow to Make a Model of the Earth
2
Glue a Styrofoam semicircle onto the ball. Take the half of the ball you're not using. Cut out a section from the middle, in a semicircular shape. Glue this to the center of the half-Earth, so there's a bump coming out of it. This is the inner core, a solid ball formed from the pressure of the layers around it. Color this red with paint or markers.
Step 3 Draw the outer core.
Watermark wikiHow to Make a Model of the Earth
3
Draw the outer core. Draw a large circle around the inner core, on the flat half of the globe. This should take up about ⅓ to ½ the space on that surface. Color it orange and call it the outer core.[6]
Step 4 Draw the mantle.
Watermark wikiHow to Make a Model of the Earth
4
Draw the mantle.[7] Color the res 7, 2009
A look at how tsunamis are created, and the possible consequences if a landslide generated megatsunami were to strike the east coast of the United States and countries that face the Atlantic.
10    10    "Asteroids"    April 14, 2009
A look at how asteroids played a role in the formation of the Earth; a study of how the Barringer Meteor Crater in Arizona was formed, and why little evidence remains of the meteor itself that created it.
11    11    "Iceland Volcano"    April 21, 2009
A look at the geologic history of Iceland and how the forces of fire and ice – volcanoes and glaciers – played a role together in the island's formation.
12    12    "Hawaii"    April 28, 2009
A look at the geologic puzzle of how the isolated Hawaiian Islands chain was formed and predictions about their future.
13    13    "The Alps"    May 5, 2009
A look at the Alps mountain range in Europe; how geologic uplifting caused by the collision of the African and Eurasian plates brought such peaks as the Matterhorn and Eiger to their current height, and the marine fossil evidence found there that shows the land was once below sea level.
Season 2 (2009–10)
No. in
series    No. in
season    Title    Original air date
14    1    "The Grand Canyon"    November 24, 2009
A look at how the Grand Canyon in Arizona was believed to have been formed by the slow draining of an ancient lake which formed the Colorado River and carved the canyon out over millions of years.
15    2    "Vesuvius"    December 1, 2009
A look at the geologic history of Mount Vesuvius which destroyed the ancient city of Pompeii; how geologists are collecting evidence that the volcano is stirring again; and how another eruption could spell disaster for the unprepared heavily-populated city of Naples.
16    3    "Birth of the Earth"    December 8, 2009
A trip four billion years back in time to show the formation of planet Earth; to how molten material came together and solidified into rock; how the world survived a collision with a Mars-sized planet; how water arrived and formed the oceans, and when the first lifeforms appeared.
17    4    "Sahara"    Are you concerned about the welfare of the earth? Do you want to do what you can to save it? With bad news about global warming, dying oceans, and endangered animals flooding us on a daily basis, it's hard to know where to start. It may seem like the actions of one person won't make a difference, but there are actually many ways you can help. Here are some suggestions for changing your personal habits and educating others to make a fruitful impact.

Method
1
Conserving Water
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Step 1 Conserve water at home.
1
Conserve water at home. Wasting water is one of the biggest ways individuals impact the health of the planet. Taking measures to use less water is something you can start doing right away. If you live in an area with a water shortage, this is even more important for the health of your region's environment. Try to check off as many items as possible from this list:
Check and fix any water leaks. A leaky faucet can waste a lot of water.
Install water-saving devices on your faucets and toilets. A low-flow showerhead could be a good start.
Take shorter showers.
Don't wash dishes with the water running continuously. Use a method that requires less water to get the dishes clean.
Turn off your washing machine's water supply to prevent leaks. It doesn't need to be on all the time.
Replace old toilets with new ones that use a lot less water.
Wash and dry only full loads of laundry and dishes. Doing a half-load wastes water.
Don't use too much water to water your lawn.
Don't leave the faucet running while you brush your teeth.
Step 2 Use fewer chemicals.
2
Use fewer chemicals. Chemicals used to wash our bodies, homes, cars and everything else get washed down the drain or absorbed in the grass, and eventually, end up in the water supply. Since many people use heavy-duty chemicals for all sorts of things, chemicals are doing real damage to waterways and aquatic life. Chemicals aren't good for humans, either, so do your best to cut back on them. Here's how:[1]
Learn about alternatives to household cleaning items that do not use hazardous chemicals. For example, using a solution of 1/2 white vinegar and 1/2 water works as well as most commercial cleaners for basic cleaning jobs. Baking soda and salt are cheap, non-toxic cleansers, but should be used in moderation.
When no good alternatives to a toxic item exist, determine the least amount required for an effective, sanitary result and use a minimal amount each time you clean. Paying close attention to the requisite amount will help you reduce and also save money.
Instead of using chemical-laden shampoos and soaps, try making your own.
Instead of using pesticides and herbicides, find natural ways to get rid of weeds and pests.
Step 3 Dispose of toxic waste the right way.
3
Dispose of toxic waste the right way. Paint, motor oil, ammonia, and a host of other chemicals should not be poured down the drain or directly into the ecosystem. They'll soak into the earth and end up in the groundwater. Contact your local sanitation department to find out about best practices for disposing of hazardous waste and toxic chemicals.[2]
Step 4 Help identify large-scale water polluters.
4
Help identify large-scale water polluters. Individuals can only do so much when it comes to keeping water clean. Businesses and industries are often the culprits when it comes to water pollution. In order to protect the earth's water, concerned citizens should speak up and find ways to stop pollution at its source.[3]
Join a local environmental group that works to clean up the water in your area, whether it's a river, lake or ocean.
Contact your local representative to speak up about your views on keeping water chemical-free.
Volunteer to help clean up beaches or riverbanks.
Help others get involved in efforts to clean up the water in your area.
Method
2
Preserving Air Quality
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Step 1 Use less electricity.
1
Use less electricity. Coal and natural gas are the most common sources of energy used to generate electricity. The burning of these substances is a major factor in world air pollution. Reducing your reliance on electricity is a great way to play a part in saving the planet. Here's what you can do:[4]
Use solar power for home and water heating.
Shut off electrical equipment when you leave work to head home.
If you have central air conditioning, do not close vents in unused rooms.
Lower the thermostat on your water heater to 120.
Turn down or shut off your water heater when you will be away for extended periods.
Turn off unneeded lights even when leaving a room for a short time.
Set your refrigerator temperature at 36 to 38 and your freezer at 0 to 5.
When using an oven, minimize door opening while it is in use; it reduces oven temperature by 25 to 30 every time you open the door.
Clean the lint filter in your dryer after every load so that it uses less energy.
Wash clothes with warm or cold water instead of hot.
Turn off lights, computers, televisions and other appliances when not in use.
Use compact fluorescent light bulbs to save money and energy.
Plant trees to shade your home.
Replace old windows with energy-efficient ones.
Keep your thermostat higher in summer and lower in winter when you are away.
Insulate your home as best as you can.
Step 2 Drive and fly less often.
2
Drive and fly less often. Another big source of air pollution that has led to global warming is emissions from cars, trucks, planes and other vehicles.[5] The manufacture of the vehicles, the gas needed to run them, the chemicals they burn, and the production of roads all play a part. If you can drive and fly less often, you'll be doing a lot to help save the planet.[6]
Walk or ride your bike instead of driving, whenever possible. Find bike routes in your town and use them!
Join a carpool or vanpool to get toreater impact than you'd have by simply making lifestyle changes.[8]
Join a group that plants trees to help clean the air.
Become a bike activist. Work to have safe paths built in your city.
Contact your local representatives to speak up about issues particular to your region. If there's a factory spewing pollutants into the air, for example, get politically active to put a stop to it.
Jane Goodall
Jane Goodall, Conservation & Animal Welfare Advocate
Make a difference by advocating for your beliefs. "Change happens by listening and then starting a dialogue with the people who are doing something you don't believe is right."

Method
3
Protecting the Health of the Land
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Step 1 Produce less waste.
1
Produce less waste. Everything you throw in the garbage, tie up and take out to be collected is going to end up in a landfill. Plus, all that trash - plastic, paper, metal, and whatnot - was likely manufactured using unsustainable practices that hurt the health of the earth's land. By making less trash, you can reduce your impact.[9] Try making these changes:[10]
Buy products that you can reuse. Use glass containers instead of flimsy plastic ones, for example.
Don't use plastic bags - use long-lasting fabric bags.
Maintain and repair durable products instead of buying new ones.
Avoid products with several layers of packaging when only one is sufficient. About 33% of what we throw away is the packaging.
Use reusable plates and utensils instead of disposable ones. Use reusable containers to store food instead of aluminum foil and cling wrap.
Buy rechargeable batteris about ways to save energy together, finding ways to reduce heating and cooling usage, etc.
Community Q&A
Question
Why do we need to save the Earth?
Community Answer
Community Answer
Because this world is ours. We live here. It's not just us. All the creatures live here. We're the only ones capable of thinking. We need to do something for the protection of our world. In fact, we're not only polluting the Earth; we are also acting as if we control nature in many ways, rather than acknowledging that we're very much a part of it and that its resources are finite. And we are the ones who can restore healthy interactions with Earth's systems, it's our responsibility.
Not Helpful 77Helpful 559
Question
How can I recycle home waste to keep the earth cleaner?
Community Answer
Community Answer
Make a compost bin. Put dirt and all your waste into the bin and you have safe dirt to grow plants in. As the article notes, "This is an excellent way to cut back on waste and improve the healt rectangle with blue text at the top reading "Certified Humane". There are green hills at the bottom that have white text reading "Raised and Handled".) Brands of cage-free and certified human eggs include Nellie's and Vital Farms. These can be found at most grocery stores, but especially Whole Foods.
Step 3 Eat sustainably-caught fish.
3
Eat sustainably-caught fish. The oceans are being depleted of large fish populations due to overfishing and pollution. Up to 90 percent of the ocean's large fish are now gone.[15] You can do your part to protect marine life by only eating fish that is in season and caught using sustainable practices
Step 4 Respect animals.
4
Respect animals. Many animals that are thought of as pests are not causing real harm. Other animals that live in wild places aren't usually in the human view, so we tend to forgde is to have a meatless diet.
Hunt deer, squirrels, or other animals for their meat. Although you still have to kill animals to procure meat, this is more natural and environmentally appropriate than most domestic alternatives. If practical, respect the sacrifice of life that has been made for your nutritional sustenance. Do not let any of the meat go to waste.
If you are buying eggs opt for cage-free and certified humane and organic eggs. Make sure the eggs you are buying have the Certified Humane stamp on the carton. (The stamp is adow cleaner to bathroom cleaner to oven cleaner can be made using all-natural supplies.
Step 3  Compost...
3
Compost. This is an excellent way to cut back on waste and improve the health of the land you're living on at the same time. Instead of throwing your food scraps in the trash, compost e any endangered species.
You can also help ebb cats' killings by working with local animal shelters to get feral cats off the streets.
Never punish your cat for killing an animal, it's part of their natural instincts.
If your cat is an outdoor cat, consult this article if you want them to be an indoor cat.
Step 6 Work to protect animal habitats.
6
Work to protect animal habitats.[18] Whether there's a particular type of animal you want to work to save, or you'd like to work for the health of all of the planet's endangered species, there's an animal rights group out there that could use your energy and time.
Method
5
Conserving Energy
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Step 1 Use a solar-powered outdoor light.
1
Use a solar-powered outdoor light. These lights come with rechargeable batteries that are charged by the sun during the day.[19]
Step 2 Use the sun to heat your hot water.
2
Use the sun to heat your hot water. Search and consult with local appliance centers, this technology is more available than most think.
Step 3 Install a low-wattage motion sensor night light for the bathroom.
3
Install a low-wattage motion set about their needs. With dozens of animal species going extinct every day,[16] they need all the help they can get. Try being more mindful in the following ways:
Let creatures like moles and groundhogs live instead of trapping and killing them. They may cause a little inconvenience in your garden, but they have a part to play in your region's ecosystem.
Don't disturb wild places like forests, beaches, wetlands and other areas where animals make their homes. When you visit such areas, stay on trails so you don't accidentally cause damage to an animal's habitat.
Step 5 Regulate your pets.
5
Regulate your pets. If you have a cat that goes in and out of doors, try to keep them with you. This means if you are inside, keep the cat inside. If you are outside, take the cat outside. Regulate your cat's location because our feline friends are the leading cause of death for billions of small animals.[17] Of course, it is natural for cats to kill mice, birds, and etc., so don't punish them if they do so, just try to be more aware of the small wildlife around your house, especially if there ar
Can I save energy by using a clothesline to dry my clothes instead of a dryer?
Community Answer
Community Answer
Absolutely! In fact, a clothesline is a lot safer and gentler on your clothes than a dryer; you also won't have to worry about stuff shrinking. You may want to hang your colored clothes in the shade, however, so that they won't fade.December 15, 2009
A look at the Sahara, the largest desert on Earth,ve the room.
Use cedar chips or aromatic herbs instead of mothballs.
Don't use chemical pesticides.
Use humane traps instead of rat and mouse poisons and insect killers.
Use an electric or manual lawnmower instead of a gas-powered one.
Step 2 Try a vegetarian, pescetarian, or vegan diet.
2
Try a vegetarian, pescetarian, or vegan diet. Not only does this reduce the number of greenhouse emissions, but it also respects animals. Did you know that globally three billion animals are bred and raised in industrial farms every day, being confined to a cage and fed largely unnatural diets? [14] The easiest way to respectost as big as Jupiter, with rings around it
Uranus — light blue, bigger than Earth but smaller than Saturn
Neptune — light blue, about the size of Uranus
Pluto — a tiny grey dot
Step 6 Add the sun.
6
Add the sun. Closest to Mercury, the sun is an enormous yellow-orange ball. The sun is much too big for you to show its size accurately. You can either make the biggest ball you can fit, or just color a corner of the board yellow to indicate that the sun expands far beyond the edges.[12]    March 3, 2009
A look at the geologic history of Scotland and how Loch Ness was carved out by the movement of ancient glaciers.
5    5    "New York"    March 10, 2009
A look at the geologic history of the land modern day New York City sits atop; how Ice Age glaciers carved the rock beneath the metropolis, and its connection to land on the east coistory of Mount Everest, the tallest peak in the world, and how the Himalayas mountain range was really once an ancient seabed, pushed up to the roof of the world by tectonic smashing of the Indian plate into the Asian continent.
22    9    "Death Valley"    January 26, 2010
A look at the geologic treasure trove of Death Valley; how one of the hottest places on Earth holds evidence for the coldest times on our planet; and how the valley, already well below sea level, is still sinking lower into the Earth.
23    10    "Mt. St. Helens"    February 2, 2010
A look at the creation of the Mount St. Helens volcano in Washington state; its history of violent eruptions and the evidence another massive eruption could occur again in the near future.
24    11    "Earth's Deadliest Eruption"    February 9, 2010
A look back 250 million years ago when a massive volcanic eruption, (in what is now Siberia), spewed lava one mile thick over an area the size of Texas; caused intense climatic change that killed 95% of the life on the planet and paved the way for the next dominant species – the dinosaurs.
25    12    "America's Ice Age"    February 16, 2010
A look at past Ice Age eras t and how scientists have uncovered fossilized evidence of whales, fresh water shells and ancient human settlements – clues that this searing wasteland was once a fertile land with a great sea.
18    5    "Yosemite"    December 22, 2009
A look at how the geographically diverse Yosemite Valley was formed, and the debate whether it was carved by crushing ice age glaciers or a volcanic ripping of the Earth.es for devices used frequently.
Copy and print on both sides of the paper.
Reuse items like envelopes, fold work if biking or walking isn't an option.
Report smoking vehicles to your local air agency.
Maintain your vehicle properly. Purchase radial tires and keep them properly inflated for your vehicle. Paint with brushes or rollers instead of using spray paints to minimize harmful emissions.
Step 3 Buy local goods.
3
Buy local goods. Buying local helps combat air pollution in two ways. You don't have to travel as far to get what you need, and products don't have to travel as far to get to you, either. Making smart choices about where your food, clothes, and other goods come from can help make a dent in air pollution.[7]
Shop at farmer's markets and buy food that was produced as close to your home as possible.
When you're online shopping, pay attention to how far the items you order will travel before they arrive. Try to find items that won't have to travel long distances.
Pay attention to where your clothes, electronics, home goods, and other possessions were made. As much as possible, buy items that were made in your region.
Step 4 Eat vegetables and cut down your meat consumption considerably.
4
Eat vegetables and cut down your meat consumption considerably. If you still need to eat meat, choose locally farmed. Industrial farming practices are not only harmful to individual animals, but they're also unsafe for the planet itself. Factory farming produces a lot of air and water pollution. You can address this issue in a personal way by doing the following:
Eat more vegetables. This simple change is a way of opting out of the factory farming industry.
Question where your meat comes from.
Buy only locally-sourced meat from a small farm.
Avoid eating beef. Cows emit lots of methane, a dangerous greenhouse gas, and other pollutants. Try to reduce your beef intake and opt for other types of meat.
Step 5 Become an air pollution activist.
5
Become an air pollution activist. Identify local groups working to combat air pollution, and find a way to get involved. By educating yourself and others about the problem, you can have a gers and paper clips.
Use e-mail or texting as a substitute for paper correspondence.
Use recycled paper.
Mend clothes instead of buying new ones.
Buy used furniture - there is a surplus of it, and it is much cheaper than new furniture.
EXPERT TIP
Alena Le BlancAlena Le Blanc
Personal Stylist
Invest in well-made garments that are eco-friendly. Look for natural, sustainable fabrics like organic cotton or recycled synthetics. Look for durable denim with a high cotton content (around 98-99%). Prioritize quality over quantity to extend your closet's lifespan and reduce your environmental footprint.

Step 2 Make your own stuff.
2
Make your own stuff. When you make your own dinner from scratch or mix up your own cleaning supplies, you naturally make less waste. Single-sized TV dinners, shampoo bottles and the like can really add up in the trash can! Here are a few things you can make on your own:
Food. If you're really ambitious, grow or hunt for your own! Otherwise, do your best to make as many meals as possible from scratch. Buy ingredients in bulk to cut back on packaging.
Body products. Shampoo, conditioner, lotion, toothpaste, etc. - you name it, you can make it! Try replacing a few things at first, then work up to making most of what you use. Hint: coconut oil is a brilliant replacement for lotion, deep conditioner and face wash.
Cleaning products. Everything from winh of the land you're living on at the same time."
Not Helpful 70Helpful 303
Questionthem in a bin or a pile. After tending the pile for a few weeks, you'll have rich soil you can spread on your grass or use to make a delicious vegetable garden. The land around you will be healthier and more vibrant as a result of your efforts.[11]
Step 4 Plant trees...
4
Plant trees and don't cut them. Trees protect the land from getting eroded, and they're an integral part of the ecosystem. In saving trees you'll be protecting not only land but water and air, too. If you have room in your yard, consider planting a few trees to invest in the future of your neighborhood.
Do research to figure out what trees will be most beneficial to the environment where you live. Plant native species.
Aim to plant trees that will grow tall and provide shade.[12]
Step 5 Work to stop clearcutting and mining.
5
Work to stop clearcutting and mini animals worldwiensor night light for the bathroom. The bright light will only wake you up, so using low wattage is best and you'll save energy too.[20]
Step 4 Install a shower water recycler.
4
Install a shower water recycler. This water will be filtered and fill your toilet for flushing.
Step 5 Save energy at...
5
Save energy at school. Your school building and equipment can use a lot of energy; there are many ways to help reduce this, including by leaving signs to switch off lights when not in use, holding talk
19    6    "The Rockies"    December 22, 2009
A look at the mighty Rocky Mountains; how they are being formed by geologic uplifting from the collision of the Pacific Plate and the North American Continent, and the evidence that these geologically young mountains are still growing.
20    7    "Ring of Fire"    January 12, 2010
A look at the Pacific Ring of Fire – the largest region of volcanic activity on Earth, that stretches around the Pacific Ocean from New Zealand, to Japan, to the Aleutians and down through the Andes mountain range of South America.
21    8    "Everest"    January 19, 2010
A look at the geologic he model to a foam board.
Watermark wikiHow to Make a Model of the Earth
1
Glue the model to a foam board. Make one of the two models described above. Once you're finished, glue it to a large piece of foam board or cardboard.
Step 2 Paint the board black.
Watermark wikiHow to Make a Model of the Earth
2
Paint the board black. Color the foam board black to show outer space.
Step 3 Add the stars.
Watermark wikiHow to Make a Model of the Earth
3
Add the stars. You can use stick-on stars, or cover the background with glitter glue or glitter paint.
Step 4 Make the moon.
Watermark wikiHow to Make a Model of the Earth
4
Make the moon. Find a golf ball or a crumpled up piece of paper, about ¼ the size of your Earth model. Glue it on the board, close to the Earth.
Step 5 Add the planets.
5
Add the planets. Crumple up another piece of paper for each of the planets. Glue them onto the board in this order:[11]
Mercury — small, grey
Venus — yellow, about Earth sized
Earth (your model)
Mars — red, about Earth sized
Jupiter — orange and white, the biggest planet
Saturn — yellow, almng. These practices raze and gut the land so that it's no longer healthy enough to provide a home for plants and wildlife. Join up with a group working to protect your region from industrial practices that damage the land.[13]
Method
4
Helping to Protect Animals
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Step 1 Make your property a haven for wildlife.
1
Make your property a haven for wildlife. All types of animals, from birds to deer to insects, have lost some of their habitat to human developments. You've probably seen birds bathing in oil-tainted water and deer wandering through suburbs because they have nowhere else to go. If you have space, try to be welcoming to animals who could use a helping hand. You can make your property hospitable in the following ways:
Plant shrubs, flowers, and trees that attract wildlife.
Put out a bird feeder and birdbath stocked with clean food and water.
Let beneficial snakes, spiders, bees, bats, and other creatures live. Having these animals around is a sign your ecosystem is in good health.
Install a beehive if you hahat Earth has experienced throughout its existence; how the slightest changes in the planet's orbit and angle of rotation can bring them about; how long they can last, and when the Earth will endure another.
26    13    "America's Gold"    March 2, 2010
A look at how gold, a scarce element left behind by the explosions of supernovas, was collected by the forming Earth and how its geologic processes concentrated it in various places throughout the globe.
Reception
The editor of the special, Huw Jenkins[13] (although credited as Huw Jenkin), was awarded a 2008 News and Documentary Emmy Award for Outstanding Individual Achievement in a Craft: Editing, in a three-way tie.[14]